Custom Circuit Boards For Blind Controller

I have recently ordered a new batch of custom circuit boards for the Blind Controller. With these you only need to solder components where indicated saving on complicated wiring and making it easier to fit into the 3D printed housing. These will be available on eBay once they arrive and have been tested and will be limited so please check back frequently to secure one!

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How to Crimp DuPont Cables

DuPont or jumper cables are used commonly in Arduino projects, for those components that do not come with DuPont connectors we must fashion our own. The process of adding connectors to the bare wire is known as crimping and it can be done most easily using a crimping tool. Here is a short guide to crimping DuPont cables using one of these to ensure you can get it right everytime!

The crimping tool I use is cheap and widely available:

https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/B077RVK5JK/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=B077RVK5JK&linkCode=as2&tag=tinted184-21&linkId=95febeb0d632e5796f812a60bf72d34a

You will also need some connectors:

https://www.banggood.com/Geekcreit-310pcs-2_54mm-Male-Female-Dupont-Wire-Jumper-With-Header-Connector-Housing-Kit-p-1063303.html?p=KF2715792233201409DJ

Examples of a crimped connector, bad (left), good (right):

 

 

First strip the wire exposing only 3-4 mm of wireDSC00395.JPG

This ensures that the connector will grip the plastic insulation and will have sufficient contact with the wire.

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Place the connector within the 20-22 AWG slot of the crimping tool ensuring the ‘pin’ portion of the connector is outside of the tool.

Slowly close down on the crimp tool to slightly bend the connector, this is so that we can fit it into the 28-24 slow, do not fully crimp the connector! Release the connector by pushing on the ratchet release located between the handles.

Place the connector inside the 28-24 slot of the crimping tool and close down until it is just in contact with the connector, again making sure the pin portion is not inside the tool.

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Place the wire inside the connector and ensure that 1-2mm of plastic insulation is inside the connector.

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Clamp down on the tool, 2-3 times until it automatically releases ensuring that the connector does not rotate too much as you do.

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Slide the connector into the desired plastic housing and you are done!

Arduino Garden

So I started work on my next project today, an automatic garden watering system and monitor based built using Arduino. My plan is to create a system that can:

  • Monitor basic parameters such as temperature and humidity
  • Detect when soil moisture is low and water automatically from a tap or reservoir
  • Be accessible and controllable via the internet
  • Alert when reservoir is low, excess temperature etc.

With the following additional features depending on how much success I have:

  • Collect excess water and recycle back to reservoir
  • Be powered using batteries recharged from a small solar panel

I started out using an Arduino Uno and a cheap 5V motor in order to determine if it could be powered from the USB alone and provide sufficient power to pump water over a distance of approximately 1m. I connected as follows:

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Once this was successfully pumping water, I attached an ESP-01 and configured it to connect with Blynk to enable remote control.

This enabled me to start the pump from my phone but unfortunately Blynk would then suddenly disconnect and I would have to recycle power to the ESP-01 to get it going again. So thinking this may be due to the fact the ESP devices are very sensitive to their supply I am attempting to isolate it from both the Arduino and the pump using an external power supply and a relay switch.

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I’ll let you know how I get on…

UPDATE – Solar Shed

So the solar shed has been up and running for a few months now, decided it was finally time to ditch the breadboard based data transmitter and tidy things up a little.

Before:

After:

Blynk with ESP32

In this tutorial I will show you how to configure an ESP32 device within the Arduino IDE and connect it to the Blynk mobile App tp monitor/interact with a variety of projects, in this example a temperature and humidity monitor for a mini greenhouse.

The ESP32 device used in this tutorial can be purchased here:

https://www.banggood.com/ESP32-Development-Board-WiFiBluetooth-Ultra-Low-Power-Consumption-Dual-Cores-ESP-32-ESP-32S-Board-p-1109512.html?p=KF2715792233201409DJ

You’ll also need an DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor:

https://www.banggood.com/KY-015-DHT11-Temperature-Humidity-Sensor-Module-For-Arduino-p-916173.html?rmmds=search&cur_warehouse=CN

The Arduino code for this tutorial is available here:

http://medfizz.com/cabuu/Arduino_Scripts/BlynkWithESP32.ino

 

 

How to configure Amazon Echo to control RF devices using the Broadlink RM Pro

Cheap Radio-Frequeny (RF) devices may be easily controlled using Amazon Echo and the Broadlink RM Pro. This short tutorial demonstrates how to configure new devices in the Intelligent Home Centre App and enable the Broadlink skill in the Amazon Echo app to control them.

The RM Pro is available at the link below:

https://www.banggood.com/Broadlink-RM-Pro-Smart-Home-Automation-Phone-Wireless-Remote-Universal-Controller-p-942667.html?p=KF2715792233201409DJ

Details of my 3D printed Blind Controller may be found at thingiverse:

https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:2631414